Praxis SLP Licensure Exam

In the context of speech therapy, what does the term "operant conditioning" refer to?

1. Using rewards to reinforce positive behavior

2. Encouraging avoidance strategies

3. Implementing self-monitoring techniques

4. Applying cognitive behavioral strategies

The correct answer is: Using rewards to reinforce positive behavior

The term "operant conditioning" in the context of speech therapy refers to a learning process through which behaviors are modified based on reinforcement or punishment. When rewards are used to reinforce positive behavior, it strengthens the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future. This technique is fundamental in many therapeutic approaches, as it helps clients to learn new speech and language skills by promoting desired behaviors through positive reinforcement. For instance, in practice, a speech therapist may use praise or tangible rewards like stickers when a child articulates sounds correctly. This not only encourages the child to continue practicing the correct pronunciation but also helps reinforce their motivation to engage in therapy sessions consistently. Such reinforcement strategies can lead to significant improvements in communication abilities. The other options, while relevant in therapeutic practices, do not directly relate to the core principles of operant conditioning, which is specifically focused on the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior.