Praxis SLP Licensure Exam

In the context of group therapy for cognitive-communication deficits, which philosophical approach prioritizes the greatest good for the majority?

1. The rights approach

2. Fairness/justice approach

3. Utilitarian approach

4. Common good approach

The correct answer is: Utilitarian approach

The correct answer is the utilitarian approach, which prioritizes actions that maximize the overall happiness or benefit for the greatest number of people. This philosophical perspective is often applied in situations where decisions need to be made that could impact a group. In the context of group therapy for cognitive-communication deficits, employing a utilitarian approach means focusing on strategies and interventions that will provide the most significant benefit to the majority of participants, ensuring that the collective outcome is favorable. Utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of assessing the consequences of different actions and choosing the one that results in the highest overall good. This is particularly relevant in group therapy settings, where resources and time are often limited, and practitioners must make choices that will most effectively support the largest number of clients. The other approaches listed, while relevant in their own contexts, do not specifically align with the focus on maximizing benefits for the majority. The rights approach emphasizes individual rights and entitlements rather than group outcomes. The fairness/justice approach centers on ensuring that all individuals are treated equitably, and the common good approach focuses on the welfare of the community as a whole but does not necessarily prioritize the majority's happiness above all else. Thus, the utilitarian approach is distinct in its emphasis on maximizing overall good